Comparison of Adverbs

Adverbs are not usually found to change their forms in a sentence., but a few do have the Comparative and Superlative forms.

There are three forms of comparison which are made use of in English Grammar:

·         Positive

·         Comparative

·         Superlative

Adverbs form the comparative degree in different ways:

1.  Comparison using –er / -est

The simplest form of Comparison is done using –er / -est for Adverbs with one syllable.

Positive

hard

soft

High

Comparative

harder

softer

Higher

Superlative

hardest

Softest

highest

Example:

·         Teachers always insist that students must harder in the exam.

·         The boys are jumping over the fencing, gauging who can jump the highest.

 

2.       Adverbs like ‘early’ where ‘-y’ is replaced .

Positive

Early

Comparative

Earlier

Superlative

earliest

3. Comparison using more / most, in cases of adverbs ending with –‘ly’. This is mostly used in case of Adverbs with two or more syllables, with the exception of ‘early’.

Positive

Carefully

Beautifully

Comparative

More carefully

More beautifully

Superlative

Most carefully

Most beautifully

Example:

·         We need to segregate the waste more carefully the next time round.

·         It was the most beautifully designed house I have ever seen.

 

4. In case of irregular Adverbs, other original terms are used to denote the Comparative and Superlative Forms.

Positive

Well

Badly

Much

Little

Far

Far

Late

Comparative

Better

Worse

More

Less

Farther

Further

Later

Superlative

Best

Worst

Most

Least

Farthest

Furthest

latest

Example:

·         I sang better yesterday but I need to work on the tenor of my voice.

·         A lot of people drove badly yesterday but you drove the worst of the lot.


5. Sometimes, some Adjectives are used as Adverbs without ‘-ly’. In that case two different kinds of comparisons are made possible.

Positive

Cheaply

Cheap

Comparative

More cheaply

Cheaper

Superlative

Most cheaply

cheapest

6. Comparative Form using the word ‘than’

When the second person or thing is mentioned then the word ‘than’ comes in to play while forming the Comparative form of the adverb. In case, if the second person is a Pronoun in such case, then the object form of the pronoun is used in the sentence.

Example:

I cannot match pace with him – he types much faster than me.


7. In formal sentence structures, instead of than + subject Pronoun, we may use than + Subject Pronoun +be, do or a Modal Verb.

Examples:

·         My brother writes more legibly than I do.

·         My friends can dance more nimbly than I can.




English Grammar and Composition

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